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SOCLE-CLD-KRN-081// Kernel buildloweffective runtime

Disable x86 vsyscall emulation

Requires the kernel to be built without CONFIG_X86_VSYSCALL_EMULATION=y, removing the fixed-address legacy vsyscall page that offers ROP gadgets.

Checked against the resolved running state (e.g. sshd -T, sysctl, systemctl show), catches drop-ins and Includes a file read would miss. Caveat: runtime ≠ persistence; a value correct now may not survive a reboot.

A pass proves✓ running now✓ on disk✓ survives rebootthe qualified verdict →
Debian 12CIS 1.1.0Debian 13CIS 1.0.0FedoraRHEL 10 / Rocky 10 / AlmaLinux 10RHEL 8 / Rocky 8 / AlmaLinux 8CIS 4.0.0RHEL 9 / Rocky 9 / AlmaLinux 9CIS 2.0.0Ubuntu 22.04CIS 3.0.0Ubuntu 24.04CIS 1.0.0Ubuntu 26.04
One check, maps to 1 standard

Pavois asserts the effective configuration, the live, resolved state, not a file. File-based scanners (OVAL/SCAP, Lynis) miss Includes, drop-ins and runtime defaults; this check sees what is actually applied.

A mapping is a cross-reference to where each standard places this requirement, anchored and cross-validated, not a claim of equivalence. A passing check is evidence toward these references, how to read it.

Why this rule matters

The legacy vsyscall page sits at a fixed address in every process and is obsolete (replaced by the randomized vDSO). Leaving CONFIG_X86_VSYSCALL_EMULATION=y keeps an executable region at a predictable location that supplies reliable ROP/JOP gadgets, undermining ASLR and easing exploitation. Disabling it removes that fixed attack primitive.

What Pavois checks

Pavois reads the running kernel's build config (/boot/config-$(uname -r) or /proc/config.gz) and asserts the option is not set to y. Inspecting the live kernel rather than a possibly-stale config file ensures the result matches the kernel that is actually executing.

describe command("C=/boot/config-$(uname -r); if [ -r \"$C\" ]; then cat \"$C\"; elif zcat /proc/config.gz 2>/dev/null | head -1 | grep -q .; then zcat /proc/config.gz; else echo PAVOIS_NO_KERNEL_CONFIG; fi | grep -E '^(CONFIG_X86_VSYSCALL_EMULATION=|PAVOIS_NO_KERNEL_CONFIG)'") do
  its('stdout') { should_not match(/PAVOIS_NO_KERNEL_CONFIG/) }
  its('stdout') { should_not match(/^CONFIG_X86_VSYSCALL_EMULATION=y$/) }
end

How to verify it is applied

Run grep '^CONFIG_X86_VSYSCALL_EMULATION=' /boot/config-$(uname -r). Expected: either no output, or CONFIG_X86_VSYSCALL_EMULATION=n / # CONFIG_X86_VSYSCALL_EMULATION is not set. The line CONFIG_X86_VSYSCALL_EMULATION=y is a failure. At runtime, the kernel parameter vsyscall=none achieves the same effect, check cat /proc/cmdline.

Inspect & investigate

No audit log applies to a build option. To see the effective runtime state, inspect the boot command line: cat /proc/cmdline (look for vsyscall=none) and dmesg | grep -i vsyscall.

Remediation

No automated remediation: remediation is empty because this is a kernel build-time choice. When the kernel is compiled with emulation, you can neutralize it at runtime by adding vsyscall=none to the boot command line (a manual GRUB change), or by booting a kernel built without the option. Apply manually, then re-scan.

Pavois applies this with its own harden engine, the plan below, not a shell script:

resourcekernel_build
pavois harden plan local

where the target is local, a user@host SSH alias, or a container , Docs

Impact & precautions

Failing keeps a predictable executable page that aids ROP-based exploits. Precautions: very old static binaries (glibc < 2.14, ~2011) issue raw vsyscalls and may crash with SIGSEGV if vsyscall is fully disabled. On a system that might run such legacy software, prefer vsyscall=emulate only if necessary, otherwise validate that no application breaks before setting vsyscall=none or removing the option; keep a rollback boot entry.

Standards mapping

StandardReferenceTypeVersionConfidence
ANSSI BP-028R15direct2.0high

Each reference is a cross-reference anchored in the upstream benchmark and cross-validated against the SCAP Security Guide and ansible-lockdown, not a claim of equivalence. Direct = a prescriptive, line-level requirement; supporting = an abstract control family (NIST) the check provides evidence toward. How to read a mapping.

Sources & references

Official standards

ANSSI-BP-028 (2.0) ↗