← All rules
SOCLE-RUN-SVC-012// systemd servicesmediumeffective runtime

Disable DHCPD6 Service

Ensures the IPv6 DHCP server (dhcpd6.service) is disabled and not running unless the host is an intentional DHCPv6 server.

Checked against the resolved running state (e.g. sshd -T, sysctl, systemctl show), catches drop-ins and Includes a file read would miss. Caveat: runtime ≠ persistence; a value correct now may not survive a reboot.

A pass proves✓ running now✓ on disk✓ survives rebootthe qualified verdict →
Debian 12CIS 1.1.0Debian 13CIS 1.0.0RHEL 8 / Rocky 8 / AlmaLinux 8CIS 4.0.0RHEL 9 / Rocky 9 / AlmaLinux 9CIS 2.0.0Ubuntu 22.04CIS 3.0.0Ubuntu 24.04CIS 1.0.0Ubuntu 26.04
One check, maps to 1 standard

Pavois asserts the effective configuration, the live, resolved state, not a file. File-based scanners (OVAL/SCAP, Lynis) miss Includes, drop-ins and runtime defaults; this check sees what is actually applied.

A mapping is a cross-reference to where each standard places this requirement, anchored and cross-validated, not a claim of equivalence. A passing check is evidence toward these references, how to read it.

Why this rule matters

An unmanaged or unintentionally activated DHCPv6 server can hand out faulty addresses, routes or DNS to clients, hijacking IPv6 traffic and disrupting a legitimate DHCP server on the network.

What Pavois checks

Pavois queries the resolved unit state with systemctl is-enabled / is-active for dhcpd6.service. The effective state reveals a server enabled by a drop-in or socket activation that inspecting /etc/dhcp config files alone would not detect.

describe service('isc-dhcp-server6.service') do
  it { should_not be_enabled }
  it { should_not be_running }
end

How to verify it is applied

Run systemctl is-enabled dhcpd6.service (expected disabled or not-found) and systemctl is-active dhcpd6.service (expected inactive).

Inspect & investigate

Check systemctl show dhcpd6.service (fields UnitFileState, ActiveState) and journalctl -u dhcpd6.service; rogue lease activity also surfaces in /var/log/syslog.

Remediation

Pavois's harden plan applies a service resource for dhcpd6 with actions disable and stop, so the IPv6 DHCP server stays off across reboots and is stopped immediately. Apply it with pavois harden apply.

Pavois applies this with its own harden engine, the plan below, not a shell script:

actiondisable, stop
nameisc-dhcp-server6.service
resourceservice
pavois harden plan local

where the target is local, a user@host SSH alias, or a container , Docs

Impact & precautions

On a host that is not a DHCPv6 server, disabling dhcpd6.service has no functional impact. Precaution: if this machine legitimately serves IPv6 leases, do not disable it, clients would lose their IPv6 addressing; document the exception instead.

Standards mapping

StandardReferenceTypeVersionConfidence
CIS2.1.3directper OS, see the benchmark tablehigh

Each reference is a cross-reference anchored in the upstream benchmark and cross-validated against the SCAP Security Guide and ansible-lockdown, not a claim of equivalence. Direct = a prescriptive, line-level requirement; supporting = an abstract control family (NIST) the check provides evidence toward. How to read a mapping.

Sources & references